Criminal Justice Ethics: A Framework for Analysis by John J. Sloan III (English)

Description: Criminal Justice Ethics by John J. Sloan III Based on author John Sloans thirty years of teaching ethics--and on conversations with, and research conducted on--police officers, prosecutors, defense counsel, judges, and corrections professionals, Criminal Justice Ethics: A Framework for Analysis offers students a framework for analyzing ethical issues involving criminal justice practitioners. Sloan provides a unique template that is designed to help students reach conclusions about the ethics of behavior and to develop and apply ethical reasoning skills to both their personal and professional lives. FORMAT Paperback LANGUAGE English CONDITION Brand New Author Biography John J. Sloan III is Professor Emeritus of Criminal Justice at The University of Alabama at Birmingham. Dr. Sloan is coauthor of Introduction to Victimology (OUP, 2015). Table of Contents Each chapter ends with Key Terms, Discussion Questions, Resources, and References.AcknowledgmentsPrefaceList of TablesList of Figures1. AN OVERVIEW OF ETHICSCHAPTER OUTLINECHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVESINTRODUCTIONWHAT IS MORALITY?DESCRIPTIVE AND NORMATIVE MORALITYDescriptive Definitions of MoralityEtiquette, Law, and ReligionNormative Definitions of MoralityWHAT IS "ETHICS?"METAETHICSMetaphysical IssuesPsychological IssuesEgoism and AltruismEmotion and ReasonMale Versus Female MoralityNORMATIVE ETHICSTeleological EthicsDeontological EthicsVirtue EthicsAPPLIED ETHICSProfessional EthicsCodes of Professional EthicsThe Importance of Professional EthicsTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MORALITY AND ETHICSMORALITY, ETHICS, AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PRACTITIONERTHE NATURE AND SOURCE OF PRACTITIONER VALUESCase Study 1.1. Discovering Personal ValuesThe Occupational Career of the PractitionerThe Moral Career of the PractitionerVALUES IN ACTION: TWO MODELS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESSCrime Control ModelDue Process ModelSummaryThought Exercise 1.1: Ethical Issues and the Exercise of Discretion in Criminal Justice2. SYSTEMS OF ETHICSCHAPTER OUTLINECHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVESINTRODUCTIONSYSTEMS OF ETHICSGeneral DistinctionsFOCUSING ON BEHAVIOR: TELEOLOGICAL ETHICSEthical EgoismCritique of Ethical EgoismAct UtilitarianismCritique of Act UtilitarianismRule UtilitarianismCritique of Rule UtilitarianismFOCUSING ON BEHAVIOR: DEONTOLOGICAL ETHICSKantian EthicsThe Categorical ImperativeThe Hypothetical ImperativeCritique of Kantian EthicsReligious Ethics: Divine Command Theory (DCT)The Euthyphro DilemmaModified Divine Command TheoryCritique of Divine Command TheoryFOCUSING ON CHARACTER: VIRTUE THEORIESVirtue EthicsArete, Phronesis, and EudaimoniaThe Concept of VirtueThe Temperate and the Continent PersonCritique of Virtue EthicsThought Exercise 2.1: Using Force: The Temperate and the Continent Police OfficerThought Exercise 2.2: Ethical Issues and Privatizing the Police3. MORAL DILEMMAS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICECHAPTER OUTLINECHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVESINTRODUCTIONTHE MORAL ARENAMORAL DILEMMASThe Role of Emotion in Moral DilemmasCategories of Moral DilemmasEpistemic and Ontological DilemmasSelf-Imposed and Other-Imposed DilemmasObligation-Based and Prohibition-Based DilemmasMoral Dilemmas and Conflicting ObligationsResolving Dilemmas: Common-Sense Morality?MORAL DILEMMAS AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE PRACTITIONERSMoral Dilemmas and the PoliceThought Exercise 3.1. Obligations and Moral Dilemmas Involving Police OfficersMoral Dilemmas and ProsecutorsThought Exercise 3.2. Moral Obligations and Moral Dilemmas Involving ProsecutorsMoral Dilemmas and Defense AttorneysThought Exercise 3.3. Moral Obligations and Moral Dilemmas Involving Criminal Defense AttorneysMoral Dilemmas and JudgesMoral Dilemmas in CorrectionsThought Exercise 3.4. Moral Obligations and Moral Dilemmas Involving Judicial ElectionsThought Exercise 3.5. Moral Obligations and Moral Dilemmas Involving Probation/Parole OfficersThought Exercise 3-6. Moral Obligations and Moral Dilemmas Involving Corrections OfficersSummaryCase Study 3.1: Whistleblowing in the Criminal Justice System4. MORAL REASONING AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE ETHICSCHAPTER OUTLINECHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVESINTRODUCTIONMORAL REASONINGWhat Is Moral Reasoning?The Process of Moral ReasoningRecognizing Moral IssuesAttending to Moral FactsSorting the Moral ConsiderationsReasoning by AnalogyResolving Conflicts Among Considerations in Moral ReasoningLearning From Experience and Changing Ones MindMoral Learning From Moral ReasoningOverturning Moral TheoriesMoral DumbfoundednessTHE DEVELOPMENT OF MORAL REASONINGKohlbergs Levels and Stages of Moral ReasoningCriticisms of Kohlbergs TheoryMethodological IssuesProblems With Kohlbergs TheoryGUIDING PRINCIPLES FOR MORAL REASONINGThe Structure of Moral ArgumentsFormal Principles of Moral ReasoningGeneral Rules to Guide Moral ReasoningNormative ClaimsConsistency in ThinkingSpecific Rules in Moral Reasoning: Avoiding ErrorsMine-Is-Better ThinkingDouble StandardsUnwarranted AssumptionsOversimplificationHasty ConclusionsTu QuoqueMoral ConventionalismMoral LegalismMoral PrudentialismSlippery SlopesArgument to the PeopleRed HerringsSummaryThought Exercise 4.1: The Ethics of Assembly-Line Justice5. A FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSISCHAPTER OUTLINECHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVESINTRODUCTIONA FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSISA TEMPLATE FOR ANALYSISFactsDetailsCase Study 5.1: The Rookie and the Restaurant TabEthical IssueIdentifying Moral IdealsSubstantive and Procedural IdealsPrinciple of Respect for PersonsIdentifying ObligationsFidelity ObligationsNonfidelity ObligationsObligations in the Template--When Obligations Conflict--When Ideals and Obligations ConflictIdentifying ConsequencesTypes of ConsequencesThe Principle of the Double EffectImplicit Opposites When Identifying ConsequencesThe ConclusionCase Study 5.2: The Hostess and the Police OfficerSummaryCase Study 5.3: The Ethics of Campaign Contributions for Judges6. POLICE ETHICS--A CONTEXTUAL OVERVIEWCHAPTER OUTLINE 1CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVESINTRODUCTIONTHE FUNCTIONS OF POLICE IN MODERN AMERICAProminent Features of American PolicingTHE CONTEXT OF POLICE ETHICSThe Individual Context of Police EthicsIndividual Characteristics and Police Ethics--Rotten Apples TheoryThe Organizational Context of Police EthicsRotten Barrels TheoryThe Community Context of Police EthicsRotten Orchards TheoryETHICAL ISSUES IN THE RECRUITMENT, SELECTION, AND TRAINING OF POLICE OFFICERSPolice Recruitment and SelectionPrehiring ProceduresPolice Academy TrainingField TrainingEthical Issues in Field TrainingThe Police Officers Occupational CareerETHICAL ISSUES AND THE CULTURE OF POLICINGAdaptations to the Stresses of PolicingPolice GratuitiesCompeting Views on GratuitiesThe Exchange Nature of GratuitiesThe Moral Career of the Police OfficerCase Study 6.1: Police GratuitiesTHE ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF POLICINGFactors Affecting the Organizational Environment of Police DepartmentsThe Presence of RulesThe Police ChiefSupervisorsDepartment ResourcesRecruitment and SelectionEthics and Integrity TrainingInternal Control MechanismsSummaryThought Exercise 6.1: The Ethics of Preemployment Psychological Evaluations (PPEs)7. ETHICS AND THE TACTICS OF POLICINGCHAPTER OUTLINECHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVESINTRODUCTIONMODERN POLICE WORKA Typology of Police WorkTHE USE OF DECEPTION BY POLICEDeception During InvestigationPolice StingsLegal Limits on Deception During InvestigationDeception During InterrogationPolice Interrogation Techniques--The Reid technique--Critique of the Reid techniqueLegal Limits on Deception During InterrogationThe Problem of False ConfessionsCase Study 7.1: Police Deception and the False Confession: The "Norfolk Four"The Psychology of False ConfessionsDeception in Court ProceedingsPolice Perjury--Contributing Factors to Police PerjuryThought Exercise 7.1. Police Officer Attitudes Toward the "Blue Wall of Silence"The Ethics of Police DeceptionAlternatives to Police Deception/ PerjuryMoral Justifications for and Against Police Deception/PerjuryPublic Attitudes About Police Deception/PerjuryCase Study 7.2: "Operation Heartland"SURVEILLANCE BY POLICEPolice Agencies and SurveillancePassive Surveillance and Biased PolicingProfiling and Racial ProfilingThe Problems with ProfilingThe Ethics of Police SurveillanceEthical SurveillanceTEACHING AND LEARNING POLICE ETHICSJustifications for Teaching Police EthicsTo Whom Should Police Ethics Be Taught?Where Should Police Ethics Be Taught?What Should Be the Goals?What Should Be the Content?SummaryThought Exercise 7.2: Minority Report and the Ethics of Predictive Policing8. ETHICS AND THE COURTSCHAPTER OUTLINECHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVESINTRODUCTIONTHE COURTROOM WORKGROUPGoals of the Courtroom WorkgroupWorkgroup DynamicsETHICS AND PROSECUTORSThe Prosecution FunctionStandards for the Prosecution FunctionThe Ethics of Prosecuting PeopleNarrowness and CynicismDiscretionWinningProsecutorial MisconductProsecutorial Misconduct DefinedTypes of Prosecutorial MisconductPrevalence of Prosecutorial MisconductHurdles to Controlling Prosecutorial Misconduct--Harmless Error Doctrine--Absolute Immunity for ProsecutorsCase Study 8.1: Prosecutorial Ethics and Pursuit of the Death PenaltyETHICS AND DEFENSE COUNSELThe Defense Function: Model StandardsBroad Functions of Defense CounselRelationship with ClientsStandards for Defense Counsel During LitigationStandards for Defense Counsel Post ConvictionDefense Tactics and the Ethical Issues They Raise"Zealously" Defending Clients--"Rambo" Litigation--Returning Civility to LitigationCase Study 8.2: Defending the IndefensibleETHICS AND THE JUDICIARYFunctions of the JudiciaryModel Standards for the JudiciaryABA Model Code of Judicial ConductCode of Conduct for Federal JudgesSummaryThought Exercise 8.1: Regulating the Practice of Law9. THE ETHICS OF LEGAL PUNISHMENTCHAPTER OUTLINECHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVESINTRODUCTIONTHE LEGAL PUNISHMENT OF CRIMINALSCrime, Legal Punishment, and the StateDefining Legal PunishmentJUSTIFICATIONS FOR LEGAL PUNISHMENTConsequentialist Justifications for Legal PunishmentDeterrenceIncapacitationRehabilitationCritiques of Consequentialist Justifications for Legal PunishmentRetributivist Justifications for Legal PunishmentGuiding Principles of Retributivism--Sentencing GuidelinesCritiques of Retributivist Justifications for Legal PunishmentOther Justifications for Legal PunishmentRights Forfeiture TheoryCritique of Rights Forfeiture TheoryMoral Education TheoryCritique of Moral Education TheoryCAPITAL PUNISHMENT: A SPECIAL CASECapital Punishment: An OverviewLegal Aspects of Capital PunishmentJustifications for Capital PunishmentRace and Capital PunishmentExecuting InnocentsThe Death of Capital PunishmentSummaryThought Exercise 9.1: Legal Punishment in Scandinavia: A Different Response10. ETHICS AND INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONSCHAPTER OUTLINECHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVESINTRODUCTIONINSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS AND Review "Criminal Justice Ethics takes a fascinating, conversational approach to introducing ethics to criminal justice students. It provides a well-rounded presentation of complicated ethical concepts without being boring or simply factual. Sloans real-world examples and informal writing style separate this textbook from all others. I would highly recommend this book to anyone who wants a textbook that inspires student engagement."--Linda Keena, The University of Mississippi"Refreshingly and innovatively, Sloan introduces his tried and true ethical decision-making model to students. This approach enables students to use critical-thinking skills in solving complex ethical dilemmas in criminal justice."--Joel Cox, Liberty University"Criminal Justice Ethics is outstanding. Sloans informal writing style will draw students in and make it more likely that they will actually read the text."--Sherri DioGuardi, University of Central Missouri Promotional Gives students a framework for analyzing ethical issues involving criminal justice practitioners Review Quote "Criminal Justice Ethics takes a fascinating, conversational approach to introducing ethics to criminal justice students. It provides a well-rounded presentation of complicated ethical concepts without being boring or simply factual. Sloans real-world examples and informal writing style separate this textbook from all others. I would highly recommend this book to anyone who wants a textbook that inspires student engagement."--Linda Keena, The University of Mississippi "Refreshingly and innovatively, Sloan introduces his tried and true ethical decision-making model to students. This approach enables students to use critical-thinking skills in solving complex ethical dilemmas in criminal justice."--Joel Cox, Liberty University "Criminal Justice Ethics is outstanding. Sloans informal writing style will draw students in and make it more likely that they will actually read the text."--Sherri DioGuardi, University of Central Missouri Details ISBN019063913X Short Title CRIMINAL JUSTICE ETHICS Pages 480 Language English ISBN-10 019063913X ISBN-13 9780190639136 Format Paperback Year 2018 Publication Date 2018-10-15 Subtitle A Framework for Analysis AU Release Date 2018-10-15 NZ Release Date 2018-10-15 US Release Date 2018-10-15 UK Release Date 2018-10-15 DEWEY 174.9364 Audience General Publisher OUP India Imprint OUP India Place of Publication New Delhi Country of Publication India Author John J. Sloan III We've got this At The Nile, if you're looking for it, we've got it. 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